Calcific bursitis

Calcific bursitis refers to calcium deposits within the bursae. This most occurs in the shoulder area. The most common bursa for calcific bursitis to occur is the subacromial bursa. A bursa is a small, fluid-filled sac that reduces fricton, and facilitates movements between its adjacent tissues (ie, between tendon and bone, two muscles or skin and bone). Inflammation of the bursae are called bursitis.

Causes

Calcific bursitis may be related to:

• Calcific tendinitis. Sometimes calcium deposites of the involved tendons penetrate into the bursae.
• Chronic bursitis. Lack of bursitis treatment, or repetitive bursitis may lead to calcific bursitis.

Signs and symptoms

• Pain during rest
• Tenderness on palpation
• Stiffness (reducing joint range of motion)
• Swelling

Diagnosis

• X-ray
• MRI scan

Treatment

• Ice (in the acute stage)
• Rest (immobilization of the affected limb in the acute phase)
• Non steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs
• Injections of steroid
• Physical therapy
• Surgical treatment

See also

• Bursitis
• Calcific tendinitis

References

• Darlene Hertling and Randolph M.Kessler. Management of Common Musculoskeletal Disorders. Third Edition. ISBN 0-397-55150-9
• Calcific bursitis at MedicineNet